New Bern Civil War Battlefield
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BACKGROUND: The Battle of
New Bern, which occurred on March 14, 1862, was one of the most
significant events of the Civil War. The fierce battle in the
swamps and along the rail road five miles south of New Bern proved to
be a major victory for Union General Ambrose Burnside. And the
ensuing occupation of the City of New Bern by Union troops essentially
cut off rail and naval supply lines to the North, isolating the
Confederate Army of Virginia.
The 1862 battlefield site is in pristine condition, never developed or
transgressed by builders. The New Bern Historical Society
received the core 24.65 acres of the battlefield from the Civil War
Trust, and an additional 2.4 acres adjacent to the Park was recently
purchased for an entrance road, visitor’s center, and parking.
With the help of a grant from the Craven County Tourism Development
Authority, the site was awarded recognition by the National Register of
Historic Places.
PROPOSED RESTORATION: The
first phase of restoration and construction of a Battlefield Park is
scheduled to begin in 2006. Plans include the development of an
entrance road and parking area, the construction of walking trails and
bridges, a Visitor’s Center and an outdoor fortification which will be
used for re-enactments and other demonstrations. Walkways through
the battlefield, overlooks and interpretive signage will allow visitors
to follow the progress of the battle. Hands-on activities will
encourage a strong interest in Civil War history by tourists as well as
area residents.
Including the value of the land, the restoration project when completed
will constitute an investment of over $970,000. More than
$200,000 has been raised to date through individual contributions,
direct grants, and proceeds from special events. Fund-raising
continues as the actual work on the Battlefield Park begins. The
developer of the adjacent property, who had agreed to build an entrance
road to the battlefield property line, has cleared his land.
A new park design, donated by a prominent landscape architect, will
enhance the entrance and access to the Visitor’s Center.
Construction permits are being acquired along with City and County
approvals. Bridges to carry visitors over the streams throughout
the property have been designed and the first bridge has been
constructed.
TOURISM AND ECONOMIC IMPACT: The
Battlefield site has been identified as part of the Civil War Trails
Program that has expanded from Pennsylvania through Virginia, the
Carolinas, Georgia, and into Mississippi. The State of North
Carolina has established its own Civil War Trails program to encourage
tourism throughout the State. The N.C. State Department of
Cultural Resources has established an Eastern Civil War Office in
Goldsboro to assist with education, marketing, and technical assistance
to promote the Civil War sites in this area. They have noted
that, when the New Bern Battlefield Park is open to the public, the
trail from Bentonville through Goldsboro and Kinston and on to Fort
Macon and Fort Fisher will be complete.
TOURS OF BATTLEFIELD:
While the Battle of New Bern site is not open for regular tours, the
New Bern Historical Society can provide a tour guide for a group of 6
or more. Call the Society’s office (252-638-8558) several days in
advance for fees and to arrange a private tour of the battlefield.